Impact of Light Intensity on Control in Photoinduced Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Visible Light-Induced Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization for Macromolecular Syntheses
Visible light-induced atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of vinyl monomers are examined by using various photocatalysts systems including Type I and Type II photoinitiators, dyes, dimanganese decacarbonyl and semiconducting photocatalysts. The influence of various experimental parameters on the polymerization such as type of light sources and photocatalyts, and concentration of metal c...
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............................................................................................................................. iii Acknowledgments............................................................................................................... v Table of
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Overcoming the challenge of metal contamination in traditional ATRP systems, a metal-free ATRP process, mediated by light and catalyzed by an organic-based photoredox catalyst, is reported. Polymerization of vinyl monomers are efficiently activated and deactivated with light leading to excellent control over the molecular weight, polydispersity, and chain ends of the resulting polymers. Signifi...
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This Perspective presents recent advances in macromolecular engineering enabled by ATRP. They include the fundamental mechanistic and synthetic features of ATRP with emphasis on various catalytic/initiation systems that use parts-per-million concentrations of Cu catalysts and can be run in environmentally friendly media, e.g., water. The roles of the major components of ATRP--monomers, initiato...
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Desorption of thiol-based self-assembled monolayers on gold surfaces makes surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) challenging and results in reduced density “grafted from” polymer fi lm. In this work, in situ attenuated total refl ectance-Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy shows that copper-based catalysts typically used in SI-ATRP cause substantial des...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Macromolecules
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0024-9297,1520-5835
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00502